2022年1月1日土曜日

España 30年前の光は? 1992 / cien años 言文一致100年 unificación de la lengua hablada y de la escrita / Feliz año 2022 / Frases célebres para empezar el año / 寅年 año del tigre / oler a tigre / Cómo reservar uno de los 7000 asientos para ver la Cabalgata de Reyes de Madrid / En la vida no siempre es así



☝ Dial M for Murder 34m34s


















Feliz año nuevo 2022




Frases célebres para empezar el año



Cómo reservar uno de los 7000 asientos para ver la Cabalgata de Reyes de Madrid


 

 

長く非言文一致を固守した大新聞の社説も1922年(大正11年)に各紙とも口語となり、新聞の全紙面が言文一致化された。cien años 言文一致100年 unificación de la lengua hablada y de la escrita


Genbun itchi (literally meaning "unification of the spoken and written language") was a successful nineteenth and early-twentieth century movement in Japan to replace classical Japanese, the written standard of the Japanese language, and classical Chinese with vernacular Japanese. At the start of the Meiji period, much writing in Japan was done in Chinese, called kanbun, or in the older form of the Japanese language called classical Japanese. Classical Japanese began to be written during the Heian period, at which point it was very similar to spoken Japanese. It became the written standard for the Japanese language for many centuries, though the spoken language continued to evolve and by the Edo period was substantially different from classical Japanese.

During the early-nineteenth century, some authors began to write in colloquial Japanese to reach a broader audience who were unable to understand classical Japanese. The first formal proposal to reform the written language was a petition composed in 1866 by Maejima Hisoka. Following the Meiji Restoration, a movement started to phase out kanbun and classical Japanese as a means to improve education and literacy. The name for the movement, genbun itchi, was coined by Kanda Takahira in 1885.

Futabatei Shimei's 1887 novel The Drifting Cloud was one of the first novels to be written in vernacular Japanese rather than classical. However, the intellectual community was divided, with some arguing that the grammar and vocabulary of spoken Japanese was too unrefined for use in literature. The movement died out between 1890 and 1895, during which no works of literature were written in vernacular Japanese.

Several years later, the movement was revitalized, with Natsume Sōseki playing a key role in developing a new gembun itchi literary style. In 1900, the Japanese government appointed Maejima Hisoka as chair of the Genbun Itchi Committee to study the issue. The committee recommended increasing the use of colloquial Japanese. By 1908, novels no longer used classical Japanese or kanbun, and by the 1920s the same was true of all newspapers. Government documents remained in classical Japanese until 1946.



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En aquella casa huele a tigre, あの家は何か怪しい。(クラウン西和辞典)





oler a tigre COLOQUIAL. Tener <una persona o un lugar> mal olor; Hueles a tigre. (SALAMANCA)  




Ventila tu habitación, que 'huele a tigre'. (CLAVE)



 



 

本年も スペインおよびスペイン語のことなら Ernesto Mr. T へ。右上の連絡フォームよりどうぞ。(スマホの方はウェブバージョンに切り替えると連絡フォームが現われます。)☞


La alegría de la huerta



Ernesto Mr. T のレッスンで語学を鍛え旅に出ましょう。世界があなたを待っています。