人間の脳。Descubrimientos en el cerebro humano.
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Brain power. By Allan Ajifo, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
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Discoveries in the human brain
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Great pioneers of brain research
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Science
is only just beginning to understand the brain's remarkable form of
'software' - the way it works as a whole to enable us to live and think -
but an amazing series of Nobel Prize-awarded scientific breakthroughs
have given us insight into its 'hardware'.
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Arvid Carlsson.
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Understanding our minds
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The
2000 Medicine Prize rewarded three scientists who deciphered the
signalling pathways that regulate some of the brain's most important
functions. One of them, Arvid Carlsson, found a way to treat Parkinson's
disease.
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Discovered the brain's GPS
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John
O'Keefe, 2014 Medicine Laureate, was fascinated by the problem of how
the brain controls behaviour. Here he talks about his early days in
neuroscience and how he discovered the brain's 'place cells' that build
up an inner map of the environment.
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John O'Keefe.
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Torsten Wiesel.
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Decoding messages from the eye
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Medicine
Laureates David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel studied the visual process and
disclosed the most well-guarded secret of the brain: the way brain
cells decode messages from the eyes.
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"Get your sleep. Your brain will thank you"
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Oliver
Smithies received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2007 for
his work related to principles for introducing specific gene
modifications in mice by using embryonic stem cells. Here, he shares
some wise thoughts.
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Oliver Smithies.
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Monthly Quiz
Literature Laureates and languages
The
left side of the brain is normally specialised in taking care of
analytical and verbal tasks. How many languages do you think are
represented among the 114 Nobel Laureates in Literature? Click to submit
your answer.
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Arvid Carlsson.
基本スペイン語☞ノーベル賞受賞者 ganadores del Premio Nobel