2015年2月19日木曜日

ノーベル賞月報 The Year of the Light

日本でも 青色ダイオードで 受賞者が複数出ましたが、光というのも 興味の尽きない分野ですね。

今回は レーザーです。

Monthly
FEBRUARY 2015
Physics Laureate Charles H. Townes
Physics Laureate Charles H. Townes.
The Laser - One of Our Great Light Sources
The United Nations has proclaimed 2015 as the 'International Year of Light'. A laser provides a very precise light, crucial in many daily activities, like using a printer or scanning items in a store. The technology is also used in communication, industry, medicine and environmental care. Charles H. Townes, who passed away in January, 99 years old, was awarded the Physics Prize for the fundamental work that led to the construction of lasers. In this video clip, he recalls  the moment of eureka conceiving his idea of maser, a similar appliance for microwaves.
arrow Watch the video clip

Laser-Guided Research
The first functioning laser was constructed in 1960, and since then developments have been rapid. Nicolaas Bloembergen and Arthur L. Schawlow together received 1/2 of the 1981 Physics Prize for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy. In this video interview Nicolaas Bloembergen talks about his work on nonlinear optics and its applications.
arrow Watch the interview
Physics Laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen
Nicolaas Bloembergen.

Physics Laureate Theodor Hänsch
Theodor Hänsch.
"It Just Seemed Like a New World that I Wanted to Explore"
Half of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2005 was awarded to John Hall and Theodor Hänsch, who achieved a previously unattained precision in laser spectroscopy. Hear Theodor Hänsch recall his first encounter with a laser.
arrow Watch the video clip

The Laser Challenge
No one knew what laser would be used for when it was discovered. Today, laser use is applied in several areas, such as research, communication, and environmental and medicine care. Learn more by playing the Laser Challenge Game!
arrow Play the game
Laser Challenge Game

Monthly Quiz
The Foundation of the Laser
The acronym LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In 1917, the foundation of laser was established when a Nobel-Laureate-to-be introduced the concept of stimulated emission. Who was it?